Viewed from the front of the vehicle, the knuckle kingpin axis or the imaginary kingpin axis is inclined inward in the transverse plane; the angle formed with the plumb line is called the Steering Axi...
The included angle formed with plumb line as the steering knuckle kingpin axis or hypothetical kingpinaxis tilts backward within longitudinal plane is known as kingpin caster angle, it affects the veh...
Look down at the angle between the center plane of the wheel the longitudinal center plane of the vehicle from the right above of the vehicle.Positive toe angle: The front end of the wheel is closer t...
The angle between the center plane of the wheel the vertical line is called the camber angle, that is, the angle between the geometric centerline of the wheel the vertical line of the ground in the tr...